混凝土力学行为的降阶多尺度模拟研究

Study on the Multi-Scale Simulation of the Mechanical Behavior of Concrete

  • 摘要: 为了研究混凝土的降阶多尺度方法动态力学特性,模拟随机形状和大小的凸多面体骨料,并考虑了骨料的随机结构和位置,建立了混凝土三维细观仿真模型,通过单轴静态压缩仿真对模型进行了验证.根据细观尺度下混凝土的实际结构,对动态SHPB冲击载荷作用下的混凝土进行仿真模拟,得到了不同入射速度下的实验数据.结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,多尺度方法可以将细观尺度特征和宏观尺度动态力学行为联系在一起,验证了多尺度方法的有效性,在混凝土各相力学性能方面,降阶均匀化方法相比细观尺度模型提高了计算效率.

     

    Abstract: To study dynamic mechanical properties of concrete, three-dimensional mesoscopic concrete model which consists random convex polyhedron aggregate with different shape and size, and stochastic structure and location was established. The model was verified through static uniaxial compression simulation. According to the actual structure of concrete, the dynamic SHPB of concrete was simulated, and the experimental data under different impact velocities was obtained. Results show that the simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental results and the multi-scale method can be used to link the meso-scale characteristics with the dynamic mechanical behavior of macro-scale. In terms of the concrete mechanical performance, the reduced order homogenization method improves the computational efficiency compared with the meso-scale model.

     

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