近水面水下双气泡耦合作用数值模拟

Numerical Simulation on Coupling Process of Dual Underwater Gaseous Bubbles near Water Surface

  • 摘要: 为研究近水面水下双气泡耦合作用过程,基于LS-DYNA软件开展了近水面水下单、双气泡数值模拟.通过利用高速摄影技术获得的试验结果与仿真结果进行对比验证,证明了本文数值模拟模型的有效性.通过对数值模拟结果进一步分析,得到了该过程的气泡最大半径、膨胀时间以及由气泡形态分析得到耦合作用过程.结果表明,近水面水下双气泡耦合作用过程并非两个单气泡的简单叠加,其横向收缩速度比单气泡慢,气泡到达最高点时间与单气泡相比有1 ms延迟,融合气泡膨胀过程融合,收缩过程中顶端两侧向斜下方凹陷.

     

    Abstract: To study the coupling process of dual gaseous bubbles near water surface, a simulation research on single and dual bubbles near water surface based on LS-DYNA was conducted. Compare the experiment results obtaining from high-speed photography with computational simulation results, the simulation model validation was performed. According to further analysis to the results of the simulation model, maximum radius, expansion time and coupling process analyzed from complete bubble morphology were acquired. The results show that the coupling process of the dual bubbles near water surface was not a superposition of two single gaseous bubbles. The lateral contraction speed is slower than that of the single bubble; the time when bubbles reaches the highest point is 1ms delay compared with the single bubble; coupling bubbles during expansion process are merging, and the separate part along the top side of the shrinkage process is obliquely downward.

     

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