爆炸载荷下结构响应的非耦合数值模拟方法研究

Study on Uncoupled Numerical Simulations for Response of Structures to Blast Loads

  • 摘要: 提出一种用于研究远场条件下爆炸冲击波毁伤规律的数值方法,即非耦合欧拉-拉格朗日算法。通过分析模型参数敏感性考察算法的适用性与计算精度。结果表明,载荷曲线的形状对于数值模拟中测点的位移-时间曲线起着重要作用,其中载荷应被认为是动态的而不是脉冲的。基于非耦合欧拉-拉格朗日算法的结构响应低于纯拉格朗日算法,其中结构柔性降低了压力负载并因此降低了结构响应。在模拟大流场爆炸问题中,非耦合欧拉-拉格朗日算法的计算精度优于纯拉格朗日算法。

     

    Abstract: A numerical method of the uncoupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (UEL) for simulating the propagation and damage effects of blast wave in field tests was developed. The applicability and accuracy of the approach are investigated by analyzing the sensitivity of the model parameters. The results show that the shape of the pressure-time profile plays a significant role for the displacement-time curve in these simulations, where the loading should be considered as dynamic rather than impulsive. The structural responses based on the uncoupled Eulerian-Lagrangian approaches were found to be lower comparing to a pure Lagrangian simulation. It was demonstrated that structural? exibility reduces the pressure loads and thus the structural response.

     

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