双脉冲激光驱动飞片实验与理论计算

Experiments and Theoretical Calculation of Double Pulse Laser Driven Flyer

  • 摘要: 飞片速度是衡量激光驱动飞片起爆能力的重要指标,如何在有限的激光能量密度下提高飞片速度是需要研究的关键问题之一.本文进行了双脉冲激光驱动飞片实验,采用将激光分束再汇聚的方法,实现双脉冲激光驱动飞片过程;采用激光纹影高速照相法,观测了不同时刻下飞片的形态和位置,给出了飞片运动速度.推导了双脉冲激光驱动飞片速度的理论计算公式,计算了不同激光能量和脉冲间隔下飞片的速度.研究发现,在相同激光能量下,采用适当时间间隔的双脉冲激光,可以提高飞片对激光的能量吸收率,从而提高飞片速度.

     

    Abstract: Flyer velocity is an important index to measure the initiating ability of laser driven flyer. To improve the velocity of flyer at limited laser energy density is one of the major key issues in the pulse laser research. In this paper, a double-pulse laser driven flyer experiment was carried out by splitting one laser beam into two beams and then focusing onto the same target region The shape and position of the flyer at different times were recorded by schlieren high speed photography technique, and the flyer velocities were obtained. The theoretical formula for the calculation of the velocity of double-pulse laser driven flyer is derived, and flyer velocities are calculated at different laser energy and delay time. It is found that with the same laser energy, the application of double-pulse laser can increase the laser energy absorptivity and the velocity of the flyer.

     

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