Li取代氨硼烷的掺杂对RDX初始热分解影响的理论研究

The Effects of The dopant of Lithium Amidoborane on The Initial Decomposition of RDX

  • 摘要: 提高高能炸药的爆轰性能始终是含能领域的研究目标,而金属硼氨储氢化合物具有良好化学稳定性和超高释氢能力,将其应用于含能领域,其中的金属离子和分解产物中的高纯度氢气可以有效改善高能炸药的热分解性能.因此本文探索了锂取代氨硼烷的掺杂对1,3,5-环三亚甲基三硝胺(RDX)的影响.本文基于第一性原理优化了RDX的周期性几何结构并分析了其电子结构特性;基于Monte-Carlo方法构建了锂氨硼烷(LAB)掺杂RDX化合物的周期性结构,对预测的结构进行了电子结构的分析并用Gaussian 09程序下的BP86/6-311+g (d,p)理论水平设计了RDX及LAB的相互作用方式,并分析相应的反应热效应.模拟的结果表明,引入LAB后,对应的化学势能降低,反应的自发性提高,后续反应的放热量增大.

     

    Abstract: It is crucial to improve the detonation performance of high-energy explosives in the field of energy material. The metal amidoborane (MAB) with high content of hydrogen exhibits excellent chemical stability. Thus, the metal cations and hydrogen can be utilized to improve the thermodynamic properties of high energetic compounds if MAB is doped into the explosives. The crystalline RDX (1,3,5-cyclotrimethylenetriamine) was optimized to analysis the electronic characters. The periodic structure of LAB (Lithium Amidoborane)-doped RDX has been predicted by using Monte-Carlo method to understand the relation between LAB and RDX in solid state. On the basis of their electronic structures, possible reactions between LAB and RDX were designed and analyzed using the theoretical method of BP86/6-311+g (d,p) in Gaussian 09. The results indicated that chemical potentials of LAB doped RDX decreased while the enthalpies of continuous decompositions increased.

     

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