不同曲率弯管对气相爆轰波传播特性的影响

The Influence of Different Bend Curvature on Gaseous Detonation Wave Propagation

  • 摘要: 采用附加Runge-Kutta方法,5阶加权无震荡格式和基元反应模型,对规则爆轰波在15°,20°,30°,40°,45°,60°光滑弯管的传播过程进行了数值模拟. 本文采用的基元反应模型是9组分48反应模型,反应气体为满足化学当量比的H2/O2混合气体,并用氩气稀释. 分析数值模拟结果发现所有弯管胞格结构都从规则变为不规则,随着弯角度数的增加,爆轰胞格结构从有到消失,爆轰波从没有熄爆区到有熄爆区,30°是有无胞格消失区、产生熄爆与非熄爆的临界度数;在一定压力下,大于30°的弯管下游都会产生重新起爆的现象;由于弯管的复杂性,爆轰波的反射在下壁面存在马赫反射和规则反射两种模式.

     

    Abstract: Cellular detonation waves propagating through 15°, 20°, 30°, 40°, 45° and 60° smooth pipe bend were numerically simulated using the additional Runge-Kutta method, the 5th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme as well as the detailed elementary chemical reaction model comprised of 9 species and 48 elementary reactions in a stoichiometric H2-O2 mixture diluted by argon. The numerical simulation results show that when the regular cellular detonation wave propagates through the bend section, diffraction near the inner wall could cause increase in detonation cell size while detonation reflection occurring on the bottom wall could result in decrease in cell size. With bending angle increasing, continuous expansion wave leads to changes from critical detonation to failure near the inner wall. Under certain pressure, bend detonation at angle greater than 30°, the critical angle, could regain its regularity. There are two different modes of reflection, Mach reflection and regular reflection, due to the complexity of the bent pipe near the outer wall.

     

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