钛合金Ti-6242S高温棘轮行为实验研究

Experimental Study on Elevated Temperature Ratcheting Behavior of Ti-6242S Alloy

  • 摘要: 为揭示钛合金Ti-6242S的高温棘轮行为特征,对钛合金Ti-6242S在25~520℃的温度范围内进行了单调拉伸、应变循环和应力循环实验. 结果显示:随着温度的升高,钛合金的弹性模量和名义屈服应力降低,延伸率增加;材料在应变循环下呈现出循环软化特性;在应力循环下,材料呈现出明显的棘轮行为,棘轮应变随着加载的应力幅值和温度的增加而增加,且对加载历史具有依赖性;同时,高温下的棘轮应变由塑性应变和蠕变应变共同贡献. 恒定平均应力下,大的应力幅值导致损伤和棘轮行为的交互作用,急剧缩短材料的疲劳寿命.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the ratcheting behavior of Ti-6242S at an elevated temperature, the uniaxial tensile, strain and stress controlled cyclic experiments on the alloy were performed in the range of 25~520℃. Experimental results show that the elastic modulus and nominal yield stress of the alloy decrease, but the elongation increases with the temperature increasing; the alloy is characteristic of cyclic softening in the temperature range. Under the stress-controlled cyclic loading conditions, the alloy exhibits obvious ratcheting behavior; the ratcheting strain increases with the stress amplitude and temperature increasing, and related to its loading history, the ratcheting strain consists of the plastic strain and creep strain, simultaneously. Large stress amplitude with a constant mean stress will result in the coupling effect between ratcheting behavior and damage, which sharply reduces the fatigue life of the alloy.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map