刚性弹体冲击下无机玻璃的损伤破坏机理

Damage and Failure Mechanism of Inorganic Glass Under Impact by Rigid Projectile

  • 摘要: 使用有限元算法计算无机玻璃板在刚体弹体冲击下的响应过程,分析其损伤破坏机理. 通过计算发现无机玻璃板受冲击时,先出现径向裂纹,之后分叉形成环向裂纹,在径向裂纹与环向裂纹的交错作用下,无机玻璃板破裂成碎块. 无机玻璃板径向裂纹的出现是其被破坏的主要原因,而环向裂纹的出现则为无玻璃板吸收了大量冲击产生的能量. 厚度一定的无机玻璃板在刚性弹体特定速度范围内的冲击作用下吸能效果较好,这为无机玻璃板结构的设计提供了参考依据.

     

    Abstract: The dynamic response process of inorganic glass under rigid projectile impact was simulated by the finite element software LS-DYNA. Through observing failure process, its damage and failure discipline were analyzed. It is found that the radial cracks firstly occurred, then split to circular cracks and the inorganic glass broke into pieces afterwards. In addition, radial cracks are the main factor causing inorganic glass destruction, while circular cracks primarily absorb energy from impact. It is noticed that for inorganic glass plate with specific thickness, only when it is under the strike with defined speed range, its energy absorption reaches the maximum. This discovery is helpful for the structure design of inorganic glass.

     

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