纯电动客车侧碰撞有限元建模及仿真分析

Finite Element Modeling and Simulation Analysis on Side Impact of Electric Bus

  • 摘要: 以有效开展纯电动客车侧碰撞仿真为目标,建立了纯电动客车BK6122EV整车骨架、覆盖件、动力电池包有限元模型以及移动壁障有限元模型,按照碰撞法规对车体后部(后轮后)位置进行了侧后碰撞仿真,分析了电动客车车身、动力电池包在碰撞过程中的变形情况,评价了动力电池包在碰撞过程中的安全性,指出了电池箱门骨架刚度小、电池模块固定能力差、碰撞区侧围骨架缓冲吸能能力弱等影响安全性的缺陷.

     

    Abstract: To effectively implement side impact simulation of the electric bus BK6122EV, the finite element model of the whole vehicle including its skeleton, covering parts, power battery pack and the mobile barrier was established. On this base, a lateral collision simulation on the rear hull position was done in accordance with the collision regulations. Then the deformation of electric bus body and the power battery pack during the collision process were analyzed and the security of power battery pack was evaluated. It is pointed out that the factors that would affect the bus security are defects such as the low stiffness of the battery door skeleton, poor tightener of battery module and the weak buffering ability of the side wall skeleton in collision zone.

     

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