空-时二维步进频MIMO雷达宽带信号处理研究

Wideband Colocated MIMO Radar and Its Signal Processing

  • 摘要: 为实现多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达距离高分辨,提出了空时二维步进频加线性调频的发射信号模型. MIMO雷达采用空 时二维步进频的发射信号模型,可以将宽带信号处理分为接收波束形成、脉冲压缩、发射波束形成、慢时间维信号合成4个部分. 发射信号分集给系统带来更多自由度的同时,也使信号处理变得更为复杂. 仿真结果表明,当发射阵列规模较大时, MIMO雷达能在一个脉冲重复周期(PRT)内实现宽带信号合成,避免了常规宽带雷达的运动补偿问题.

     

    Abstract: The usage of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems such as MIMO radar allows the array elements to transmit different waveforms freely. Waveform diversity offers more freedom and potential to improve the resolution, number of targets that could be identified, and flexibility in beam-pattern design. Recently, attention has been focused on MIMO radar high resolution imaging. To synthesize wideband signal, a new transmitting signal model was proposed with the combination of space-time 2-D stepped-frequency and linear frequency modulation. The wideband signal processing could be divided into four stages: receiving beam-forming, pulse compression, transmitting beam-forming and slow-time signal synthesis. Simulation shows that wideband MIMO radar, with a large number of array elements, can synthesize wideband signal within a PRT (pulse repetition time), and therefore avoid the conventional compensation for target motion.

     

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