反恐破门弹爆炸冲击波超压试验研究
Experimental Study of Overpressure Caused by Counter-Terrorist Door Breaching Explosive
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摘要: 为对非接触爆炸反恐破门弹冲击波伤害进行评估,完成了反恐破门弹爆炸冲击波在典型环境下的超压测试试验. 模拟应用场景分别进行了3组测试,重点研究爆炸产生的空气冲击波对房间内外人员造成的影响及外部空间密闭性对冲击波超压的影响,并对超压分布和防盗门及外部空间环境等影响条件进行了分析. 结果表明,空气冲击波传播受外部空间环境影响显著;冲击波能量大部分消耗于钢质门板变形,门后房间超压峰值降为门前的10%~20%.Abstract: Aiming at the estimation of personal injury suffered from blast wave attached by counter-terrorist door breaching explosive, overpressure tests of air-blast were implemented under three different actual scenes. Further, the effects of explosion air-blast wave on persons exposing in or outside room, and the effect of environment of airtight outside space on overpressure were investigated, including the factors of overpressure distribution and condition of burglary resistant door and outside space. The results indicate that propagations of air-blast wave in different outside spaces have notable difference. The energy of air-blast wave are mainly consumed by door distortion and overpressure in the rear room of the door would reduce to 10%~20% of that in the front room.
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