基于压电变压器的高压能源变换器负载频率特性
Load Frequency Characteristics of High-Voltage Power Supply Converter Based on Piezoelectric Transformer
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摘要: 为研究压电变换器在高电压低电流能源变换中充电的负载频率特性,利用集总参数压电变压器等效电路模型分析了压电变压器的负载频率特性,说明工作频率随负载的增大逐渐增大,最终达到饱和. 以KHMPT3206压电变压器为实验对象,在负载小于50 kΩ时,理论分析与实验结果相吻合,大于50 kΩ时相对误差逐渐增加,最大相对误差为2.5%. 验证了等效集总参数电路模型建立的正确性,即负载的变化影响等效串联电容的大小,从而引起压电变压器工作频率发生变化.Abstract: The load frequency characteristics of high-voltage and low-current power supply converter based on piezoelectric transformer (PT) is researched in this paper. The equivalent lumped-parameter circuit model of PT was used to analyze the load frequency characteristics of PT, it showed that the operating frequency of PT was getting high as the increase of load resistance, and eventually reached a saturation value. The experiment was carried out using KHMPT3206 PT as the subject. The result found that the experimental measured frequency was consistent with theoretical calculation frequency when the load was less than 50 kΩ, while the load was greater than 50 kΩ, the maximum relative error would be 2.5%. The correctness of equivalent lumped-parameter circuit model is verified. The cause that the operating frequency is influenced by load can be explained as that the change of load affects the equivalent series capacitance and further leads to the change in operating frequency of PT.
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