栅中水翼的空化流体动力特性
Dynamical Characteristics of Cavitating Flow Around a Cascade Hydrofoil
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摘要: 采用数值模拟的方法对空化条件下Clark-y水翼和栅中水翼的水动力特性进行了研究. 计算中,空化模型采用基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程的Kubota模型,湍流模型则采用基于滤波器的混合湍流模型. 通过实验结果对计算结果的可靠性进行了验证. 结果表明,受上下翼型的影响,栅中水翼吸力面的低压区和压力面的高压区相对水翼情况有所收缩,造成平均升力系数变小;与水翼相比,栅中水翼的升阻力变化周期更长,波动范围更大.Abstract: The dynamics of cavitating flow around a hydrofoil and a cascade hydrofoil are investigated comparatively by numerical method. The Kubota cavitation model which is based on the equation of Rayleigh-Plesset and the filter-based turbulence model are used in numerical computation. The results show that the low pressure region of the suction side and the high pressure region of the pressure side of the cascade hydrofoil are reduced, compared with the hydrofoil, the average lift coefficient becomes smaller. The changing period of lift and drag force about the cascade hydrofoil is longer and the fluctuation range is bigger than the hydrofoil.
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