遥感图像的实时云判技术

Real-Time Cloud Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Image

  • 摘要: 通过提取多种特征,采用最小距离分类方法,对卫星遥感图像中的基本图像单元进行云图和地物的区分,算法复杂度小,正确识别率达到90%. 以分幅为单位设计剔除规则,将大块云图数据进行剔除. 使用高速信号处理手段,将算法移植到数字信号处理器(DSP)板卡中,使其能够充分有效地利用通用DSP系统丰富的计算资源,实时完成云判算法和剔除功能. 系统在某地面站接收系统中获得应用,性能指标达到要求,提高了地面站系统的信息处理能力和自动化程度.

     

    Abstract: For the purpose of discrimination between cloud area and earth object in satellite remote sensing image, a pattern recognition approach comprising multi-feature extraction and minimum distance classification is proposed. For fundamental image block, its distinguishing rate is more than 90% with low computational complexity. The deletion rule in frame-partition is determined to remove large volumes of cloud area from the image data. Combining parallel DSP architecture, the proposed algorithm can fulfill the tasks of cloud detection and removal in real-time. The equipment utilizing above approach has been installed in a satellite ground station. Its performance is satisfied with the technical requirements. The information processing capacity and the level of automation of the satellite ground station are improved dramatically.

     

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