一个新型的色散关系和波速公式

New Dispersion Formula and Wave Speed

  • 摘要: 在生物系统和某些生命现象中,存在一种独具特性的缓慢波动过程,用传统的基于弹性动力学或流体动力学的波动理论无法解释. 为解释这一现象,采用一个发展了的简单物理-数学模型,并进而得到一个新型波动色散关系k=1/2 ω/D . 根据此色散关系得到波传播速度,即U=4kD=8πD/λ. 根据实验提供的数据,由此公式计算得到的波速与实验观测的结果完好相符.

     

    Abstract: There is a class of slow wave propagation in bio-system and life phenomena with some new features which cannot be described by traditional wave theory based on the elastodynamics or fluid dynamics. To give a description on the new wave phenomenon, we suggest a new physical-mathematical model, which leads to a new dispersion relation k=1/2 ω/D, where k the wave number, ω the circular frequency (or angular frequency), D the diffusion coefficient in the relevant diffusion equation. This relation is quite different from those classical dispersion relations based on the elastodynamics or fluid dynamics. The present result couples wave propagation and diffusion—these are two different kinds of motions. From the relation the wave speed is derived as U=4kD=8πD/λ, which shows that wave speed depends not only upon the quantities describing wave (e.g. wave length λ) but also diffusion coefficient D. The theoretical prediction based the formula is in good agreement to that of experimental measurement.

     

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