湿式换挡离合器温度场和应力场影响因素分析

Study on the Factors Affecting Temperature Field and Stress Field of the Wet Shift Clutch

  • 摘要: 针对液力机械传动装置中的湿式换挡离合器,研究结合过程中影响摩擦副温度场和应力场分布的因素. 运用大型有限元软件ABAQUS建立湿式换挡离合器摩擦副三维有限元模型, 建模过程充分考虑了摩擦副之间的摩擦接触、相对旋转运动和热机耦合等因素,并分析了摩擦副相对转速差、对偶钢片厚度和工作油压对于对偶钢片温度场和应力场分布的影响. 结果表明,高转速差使接触面中部区域的温度和应力都增加,加大盘面上的径向应力梯度. 在一定厚度范围内,增加钢片厚度会加大接触面温度场和应力场分布的不均匀性. 较高和较低的工作油压均会改善盘面

     

    Abstract: The factors to influence on the distribution of temperature field and stress field were investigated on the plates within a wet shift clutch in hydrodynamic machineries for one engagement. A three-dimensional model of the friction pair was developed by using the nonlinear FEM software ABAQUS. In modeling process, the effect of frictional contact, relative rotary speed and thermo-mechanical coupling were taken into account. Then, the influence on thermal field and stress field was analyzed by investigating the parameters of relative rotary speed, thickness of steel plate and oil pressure. It is found that high relative rotary speed results in higher rise of temperature and stress on interior areas and increases the radial stress gradient on the contact surfaces as well. Increasing the thickness of steel plate in a certain range can lead to uneven distribution of temperature and stress. Higher or lower oil pressure brings a relative reasonable distribution of temperature and stress fields, however, together with a negative influence on vehicle performance.

     

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