钨杆超高速侵彻碳化硼陶瓷的数值模拟研究

Numerical Simulation of Tungsten Long-Rod Hypervelocity Penetration into Boron Carbide

  • 摘要: 采用AUTODYN流体编码,对钨杆(L/D=20,L为钨杆长度,D为钨杆直径)以1.5~5.0km/s的速度侵彻碳化硼(B4C)陶瓷的全过程进行了数值模拟研究,其结果与实验进行了比较.结果表明,数值模拟与实验结果吻合较好.在此基础上研究了算法、网格尺寸及侵蚀应变值的大小对钨杆侵彻速度(u)、侵蚀速度(vc)及侵彻深度(h)的影响.并得出了钨杆侵彻速度、侵蚀速度及侵彻深度与撞击速度(v)之间的函数关系式.

     

    Abstract: This paper presents the results of numerical simulation for penetrating confined boron carbide with tungsten long-rod (L/D=20, L is the length, and D is the diameter of the tungsten long-rod) at impact velocity (v) from 1.5 to 5.0km/s. Simulation is carried out with the AUTODYN code and its results are in good agreement upon the experimental test. The influences of arithmetic, size of net and erosion strain on computing results are investigated. The expressions of penetration velocity (u), consumption velocity (vc) and penetration depth (h) with impact velocity v are given in the end of the paper.

     

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