基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧的非线性固有振动
Analysis on the Vibration of Shock Absorber System with Pendulum Spring Under Foundation Displacement Excitation
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摘要: 研究基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧的非线性固有振动问题. 建立了基础位移作用下悬挂弹簧减振系统的非线性固有振动方程,采用L-P法推导出了悬挂弹簧非线性固有振动的近似解. 通过算例分析可知:随着基础位移激励频率的增大,悬挂弹簧减振系统时程曲线的振幅、振动周期降低,而基础位移激励振幅、悬挂弹簧减振系统的倾斜角增大,悬挂弹簧减振系统时程曲线的振幅也增大. 所以,悬挂弹簧几何非线性振动系统的减振效果优于弹簧垂安线性减振系统的减振效果.Abstract: Problems regarding nonlinear natural vibration of pendulum spring under foundation displacement excitation are studied. The nonlinear natural vibration equation is found for the shock absorber system with the pendulum spring under foundation displacement excitation. The approximate solution of nonlinear natural vibration for the shock absorber system with the pendulum spring is derived by L-P method. Conclusion through calculation analysis is obtained: the amplitude and frequency of time-history curve for the shock absorber system with pendulum spring become smaller with the increase in the frequency of foundation displacement excitation,and the amplitude of time-history curve for the shock absorber system with pendulum spring will increase with the increase of the frequency of foundation displacement excitation the amplitude and the oblique angle of pendulum spring. At last comes the conclusion that the shock absorber effect of the shock absorber system with pendulum spring works better than shock absorber system with vertical installed spring.
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