滤波器湍流模型在空化流动计算中的应用
Application of a Filter-Based Turbulence Modelfor Computations of Cavitation Flow
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摘要: 以绕栅中水翼流动为例,对滤波器湍流模型(FBM)在空化流动计算中的应用方法进行研究. 以水翼附近加密区的最大网格尺度为基准,采用了4种不同的滤波器尺寸,结合水洞实验和标准<em<κ-ε</em<模型结果,从空泡形态和阻力预测两方面对滤波器尺寸的影响及其选用方法进行分析. 结果表明,滤波函数对翼形尾部空泡脱落区的湍流黏度起到了修正作用,且滤波尺寸越小,修正的幅度越大. 考虑到网格对湍流尺度的分辨能力,建议滤波器尺寸取比加密区最大网格尺度稍大的值.Abstract: The application of a filter-based model(FBM)for the computations of cavitation flow is studied based on the flow around a cascade hydrofoil. With reference to the largest grid size of the refined region near the hydrofoil, four filters were selected in the FBM model. Through comparison with the results of the experiment and the standard <em<κ-ε</em< model, the effects and selection of the filter size were studied at the aspects of cavity shape and drag prediction. The results shown that the turbulent viscosity correction by the filter function is mainly done at the region of cavity shedding in the rear part of the hydrofoil, and the correction is increased with the decrease of the filter size. Considering the resolving capability of the grid for the turbulence scale, the filter size is proposed to be a value a bit larger than the largest grid size of the refined region.
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