NiTi纤维表面处理对其树脂基复合材料 力学性能的影响

Influence of NiTi Fiber Surface Treating on Mechanical Properties of Niti Fiber Resin Matrix Composites

  • 摘要: 为了提高基于NiTi纤维与树脂复合材料的拉伸、冲击、弯曲性能,采用硝酸、硅烷偶联剂、异氰酸酯涂层以及低温等离子体与硅烷偶联剂联合处理等方法对NiTi纤维表面进行处理,增强纤维与树脂间的界面黏结. 研究表明: NiTi纤维经不同方法处理后,其环氧树脂复合材料的层间剪切强度提高了10.90%~44.74%. 低温等离子体处理的NiTi纤维再经硅烷处理,其环氧树脂复合材料的拉伸性能、冲击性能、弯曲性能分别提高了88.81%, 98.43%和45.55%,且纤维与树脂黏合较好.

     

    Abstract: In order to enhance the tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength of NiTi fiber/resin composites, surface treatment of NiTi fiber was conducted using nitric acid, silanes coupling agent, triisocyanate coating and the combined treatment of low-temperature plasma and silanes coupling agent, and the surface adhesion strength between the fiber and resin matrix enhanced. Experimental results indicated that after treating NiTi fiber with different processes, the maximum ILSS of NiTi fiber/epoxy corresponded to an increase of 10.90% to 44.74%. The tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength of NiTi fiber/epoxy in which NiTi fiber was prepared by silanes coupling agent after treated with low-temperature plasma had an increase of 88.81%, 98.43% and 45.55% respectively, and the treated fiber and resin was bond well in SEM pictures.

     

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