旋转条件GPS接收信号频率和相位变化分析
Analysis on Frequency and Phase of Received GPS Signalin Condition of Spinning
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摘要: 针对高旋转弹丸GPS接收机无法正常工作的问题,通过计算和分析高旋转条件GPS接收信号的频率和相位变化,为设计高旋转条件GPS接收机基带算法提供依据. 根据弹丸旋转运动特点和GPS信号的传播特性建立数学模型,对由于旋转引起的GPS接收信号的多普勒频率和相位变化进行计算. 结果表明,在转速为200r/s时,产生的载波最大多普勒频移为300Hz,相位变化为0.6π,这对载波环路跟踪会产生很大影响. 而码多普勒频移和相位变化不大. 计算结果对高旋转条件GPS信号捕获和跟踪算法设计具有重要参考价值.Abstract: Addressing the problem that GPS receiver has no way to work regularly for the high revolution projectiles, the change of GPS singnals frequency and phase in condition of advanced spinning is calculated and analyzed to provide a basis for designing baseband algorithm of GPS receiver. The mathematical moderation is built up according to the features of spinning projectiles movement and the GPS signals propagation and the Doppler frequency shift and phase of received signal calculated. The result showed that the signals maximum Doppler frequency is 300Hz and the shift phase is 0.6π when the revolution is 200 rounds per second, but the code signals have little change. These can be referenced for the design of GPS signals capturing and tracking algorithm under advanced spinning.
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