2自由度车辆悬架线性模型最佳阻尼比的解析分析

Analysis on the Optimal Damping Ratio on a 2 DOF Linear Model of Vehicle Suspension

  • 摘要: 研究路面速度谱输入为零均值白噪声时,2自由度悬架系统线性模型使簧上质量加速度最优的阻尼系数解析表达式. 根据2自由度悬架系统线性微分方程,推导簧上质量加速度相对于路面谱输入的传递函数的解析表达形式,通过对特殊形式的积分求极值的方法,获得最优阻尼系数的解析表达式,其中忽略了轮胎的阻尼. 验证结果表明,最优阻尼系数只是车辆结构参数的函数,与车辆的行驶工况无关,该公式可以用于车辆初始设计时,对悬架阻尼比的估算.

     

    Abstract: To obtain the analytical expression of the optimal damping ratio in a 2 DOF linear model of vehicle suspension with zero mean white noise velocity input, making the acceleration of the suspension mass a minimum. Using the transfer function derived from the differential equation of the 2 DOF linear model of vehicle suspension, the special integral is worked out and the optimal damping ratio obtained by resolving for the extremum of the expression. During the deduction, the damping of the tire is neglected. The optimal damping ratio is merely the function of the vehicle structural parameters and has nothing to do with the running conditions. The expression can be used to estimate the suspension damping ratio in the preliminary design phase.

     

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