谐振管对气流扬声器发声特性的影响
Influence of the Sound Characteristics of Loudspeaker with Resonance Tubes
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摘要: 为提高气流扬声器的发声强度,基于共振原理,通过实验研究了不同尺寸的变截面和等截面管对其发声特性的影响. 结果表明,变截面管起到喇叭的作用,而1/4波长的等截面管具有共振作用. 含声波的气流周期性地通过变截面管在其出口1m处能产生声压级为137.2dB的高声强行波,而通过等截面管能形成最高声压级为120dB的声波.Abstract: Based on the principle of resonance to improve the sound intensity of loudspeaker, the effect of the sound characteristics of loudspeaker with different size of varying and constant cross-section tubes was studied by experiments. The results showed that the varying cross-section tubes are good radiators and the constant cross-section tubes of 1/4 wave length are good resonators. Air flow with sound periodically pass through varying cross-section tubes generating 137.2dB high intensity sound at 1m distance from the outlet of the tube, whereas 120dB for constant cross-section.
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