关于Vague集理论中记分函数的分析
Analysis on the Score Function in Vague Set Theory
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摘要: 分析了Vague集理论中记分函数的内涵、本质及现有几种主要记分函数的优缺点,指出了构造记分函数时应考虑的主要因素. 从评价函数的角度提出Vague值的期望的概念,从风险的角度看待未知信息,提出风险厌恶型和风险追求型两类记分函数的概念. 给出一种风险厌恶型记分函数的具体形式并讨论其性质,通过实例对比说明该记分函数能够体现出决策者的决策偏好并保持决策方法的一致性.Abstract: Characteristics and inadequateness of present score functions in the vague set theory are analyzed, and main factors of score functions are discussed. From the perspective of risk aversion and considering the effect of uncertainty degree, the concept of vague value expectation is proposed and a risk aversion type score function constructed based on it. The character of the new score function is discussed and an example is given showing that it can reflect the decision-making preferences and maintain the consistency of the decision-making method.
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