轿车内微环境空气污染状况的实验研究
A Study on Air Pollution Inside Passenger Vehicles
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摘要: 选取3款中档家用轿车,在车辆处于静止状态下,采用二次热解析-毛细管气相色谱/质谱联用法测量了汽车内部装饰材料所产生的有害物质的释放量. 共定性检出33种挥发性有机物,包括烷烃(33.3%)、烯烃(12.1%)、芳香类化合物(36.4%)和其他含氧化合物(18.2%). 采用气体外标法进行定量分析,结果表明,苯系物占总挥发性有机物(TVOC)的比例在35%~50%之间,是车内污染控制中最重要的目标物质.Abstract: Varieties and quantities of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) inside three passenger vehicles were determined using the method of thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometer(TD-GC/MS) under static conditions. About 33 kinds of volatile organic compounds were detected inside these vehicles, including alkanes (33.6%), alkenes (12.1%), aromatic compounds (36.4%), and others (18.2%). The external standard methods were utilized to give linear standard curves for quantitative analysis. The results showed that benzene derivatives are the main pollutants inside vehicles, accounting for about 35%~50% of the total VOCs.
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