轿车空气悬架主动抗侧倾控制方法仿真对比研究

Comparison of Methods of Control for an Active Anti-Roll System Passenger Car

  • 摘要: 为改善空气悬架轿车的抗侧倾性能,开发了一种液气混合式主动抗侧倾装置. 选用结构简单、成本低的开关电磁阀作为执行元件,对4种离散控制方法进行对比分析,寻找控制系统结构尽量简单,可以快速、准确和高效地完成对抗侧倾装置运动位移控制的方法. 仿真计算结果表明,采用3点开关控制方法,系统组成简单,但控制精度较低,电磁阀切换频繁;采用PWM和PID 联合控制方法,控制精度高,电磁阀切换次数减少;采用滑模控制方法,控制精度一般,但电磁阀切换次数最少.

     

    Abstract: An active hydropneumatic anti-roll system is developed to reduce the roll angle of a passenger car with air suspension system. Due to its simple structure and low cost, an electromagnetic on-off valve is selected as an actuator element. Correspondingly, four discrete control methods are compared with the simulation model that a quick, exact and efficient movement of anti-roll system is realized with a simple control loop. Simulation results showed that the control loop is simple with the three point control method. But the precision of piston movement is low and the valve is switched frequently. With the PWM and PID control method, the movement of piston is controlled exactly and the time of switching is reduced. For the least switching time, the sliding mode control method is recommended preferentially, but the precision of piston movement is reduced too.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map