N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<4</SUB<+F的反应机理和动力学研究

Mechanism and Kinetics of Reaction N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<4</SUB<+F

  • 摘要: 采用从头算直接动力学方法预测了N2H4与F原子之间的两条镜像反应通道.UB3LYP/6-31+G(d,p)水平的路径扫描和CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ方法下的能量修正证实,这两个等价通道(N2H4+F→N2H3+HF)并非人们认为的氢抽提机制,而是首先通过形成具有Cs对称性的反应前中间体同步发生反应,然后在几乎无势垒和高放热的情况下跨越过渡态而生成氢键中间体,后者进一步降解为N2H3和HF.采用ICVT/SCT方法计算得出了各通道在220<sup<3</sup< 000 K温度范围的速率常数.

     

    Abstract: The reaction of N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<4</SUB< with F atom was predicted to have two reaction channels by the direct ab initio dynamics method.These channels were scanned at the UB3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level and the energetic information was further refined by CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ method.The results revealed that the two equivalent channels(N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<4</SUB<+F→N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<3</SUB<+HF) occur synchronously via the formation of a pre-reaction complex with C<SUB<s</SUB< symmetry rather than via the direct H abstraction.Then it evolves into a hydrogen-bonding intermediate through a transition state with nearly no barrier and high exothermicity,whereas the intermediate decomposes into N<SUB<2</SUB<H<SUB<3</SUB< and HF finally.The rate constants of these channels at 200~(3?000?K) were calculated by ICVT/SCT method.

     

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