圆形计算全息图的设计及其参数计算
Design and Parameter Calculation of Circular Computer Generated Holograms
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摘要: 为实现非球面的高精度检测, 在设计全息图时采用虚拟玻璃的概念, 即用光学设计软件ZEMAX建立折射率为0的玻璃模型, 实现全息片的出射波前沿非球面的法线方向入射, 简化了补偿器的设计优化过程, 提高了设计精度, 最大光程差小于0.000 7λ(λ=632.8 nm).编制了衍射面工艺参数的计算程序, 利用该程序可快速地计算出衍射面各环带的径向坐标、最小特征尺寸、最大环带数, 还可以输出位相图、连续面形图、台阶图等, 为光学设计和实际加工提供了有效的解决途径.Abstract: In order to test aspheric surfaces with high accuracy, the concept of virtual glass is adopted and computer generated hologram is designed.Glass model whose index equaled to zero was established using ZEMAX.It can make the construction wave-front of CGH impinge along the normal direction of aspheric surface, simplify the design and optimization process of compensator and improve the accuracy of design.The maximum optical path difference is less than 0.000?7?λ(λ=632.8?nm).Meanwhile, the program computing technological parameters of CGH is made.The radial coordinate of every ring, the minimum feature size, the maximum number of rings are given, figure of phase, continuous surface and stair surface were listed using this program.It provided effective solution path for optical design and actual fabrication.
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