数字匹配滤波器的递归折叠实现
Recursive and Folded Implementation of Digital Matched Filter
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摘要: 针对数字匹配滤波器(DMF)的FPGA实现提出一种优化结构.利用16位移位寄存器(SRL16E)的存储潜力,设计递归延迟线(RDL);再利用RDL抽头个数倍减而抽头样本速率倍增的特点和时分复用技术,提出DMF的递归折叠结构.该结构以提高工作时钟频率为代价,增大延迟线的采样率以及相关运算单元的吞吐率,从而成倍降低DMF的资源消耗.当采用1/4递归折叠结构时,资源消耗仅为优化前的1/3.Abstract: An optimized structure of FPGA realization for digital matched filters(DMF) is presented.By fully applying the storage potential of 16 bit shift register LUT(SRL16E),a recursive delay line(RDL) is proposed with the characters of multiplicative decrease of taps number and increase of taps' sample rate.Recursive folded DMF based on RDL and time-division multiplexing is also analyzed.By using the optimized structure,the sample rate of delay line and the throughput of correlation-calculation unit(CCU) are both increased,and the resource consumption of DMF is decreased greatly at the price of increasing clock frequency.The resource consumption of 1/4 recursive folded structure of DMF is only 1/3 of the consumption of unoptimized structure.
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