沸石分子筛对甲醛气体吸附性能的研究

Adsorption Behevior of Formaldehyde on Zeolites

  • 摘要: 对5A,ZSM-5,10X,13X型沸石分子筛吸附甲醛的性能进行了研究,发现10X沸石对甲醛的吸附量较高,穿透时间延长.用低温氮气(77.4 K)吸附法测定了各样品吸附等温线,用密度函数理论计算出各样品的孔径分布.推知沸石的孔径和沸石骨架中的阳离子对提高甲醛的吸附性能起了主要作用.分析了浓度对吸附效果的影响和10X分子筛活化后重复使用的情况.结果表明10X沸石对4 mg/m3的低浓度甲醛气体在较长时间内去除效率在90%以上;重新活化后,仍有良好的吸附能力,可以重复使用.

     

    Abstract: Adsorption of formaldehyde on 5A,ZSM-5,10X,13X zeolites were investigated and compared.Results indicated that 10X zeolite had a significant increase in the adsorption capacities and prolongation of breakthrough time upon the removal of formaldehyde.The porous structure parameters of the samples under study were investigated using nitrogen adsorption at a low temperature of 77.4?K.Pore size distribution of the samples under study were calculated by density functional theory.With the aid of these analyses,relationship between the structure and cations on the molecular sieve framework and the adsorption properties of zeolites in removing formaldehyde was revealed.The effect of formaldehyde concentration and the adsorption capacity of 10X zeolite used in adsorption were also studied.The results indicated that a removal rate of 4?mg/m3 of formaldehyde can reached 90% and can be reused.

     

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