Ad hoc网络中一种负载均衡的多速率路由算法

Multi-Rate Aware Routing Algorithm with Balanced Load in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • 摘要: 提出一种Ad hoc网络中的负载均衡多速率路由算法LBMR.该算法充分考虑802.11无线环境中固有的多速率特性,通过网络中每个节点周期性地发送邻节点信息构造一张高速转发表.LBMR根据转发表进行转发时不仅考虑高速链路,而且根据收集到的邻节点链路层队列信息,选择一条高速且时延较低的路径,以避免加重局部拥塞,使得网络的负载能更加均匀地分布.模拟结果表明,LBMR对网络吞吐量有较大提高.

     

    Abstract: A new load-balanced multi-rate aware routing algorithm(LBMR) is proposed to fully utilize the inherent multi-rate property of IEEE 802.11.A high rate relay table is constructed in each node through broadcasting neighbor node information periodically.LBMR make multi-rate decisions based not only on higher data rate,but also on link layer queue size of neighbor nodes.In this way,it can avoid aggravating local congestion and distribute traffic among a set of diverse nodes.Simulation results demonstrate that LBMR can significantly improve the network throughout.

     

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