增阻尾翼对子弹弹道及速度的影响

Effects of Tail Wings on the Ballistics and Velocity of Submunitions

  • 摘要: 针对增阻尾翼设计及其对子弹飞行弹道及速度的影响特性进行了研究.通过风洞实验对带不同尺寸增阻尾翼子弹的气动特性参数进行测试,建立了子弹阻力与马赫数之间的经验关系,并结合质点弹道运动方程组,计算和分析了尾翼尺寸及初始弹道倾角对子弹飞行弹道、速度的影响规律.结果表明,在子弹初始弹道高度为5 000 m、初速为6Ma、弹道倾角为-75°-45°条件下,当尾翼面积近似等于子弹最大截面积时,可以在1 500 m高空处将子弹速度迅速降至1Ma以下.

     

    Abstract: Studies the design of tail wings and their effects on the ballistics and velocity of submunitions.Wind tunnel tests were performed on submunitions with different tail wing sizes to get the aerodynamic characteristic parameters.Relations between the aerodynamic drag and flight velocity are obtained.Combined with particle ballistic equations,the effects of tail wing sizes and initial angle of pitch on the submunitions ballistic and velocity are calculated and analyzed.Results of analysis show the submunition velocity can be reduced to less than Mach number 1 at the height of 15?000?m when the tail wings area nearly equals the maximum cross section area of the submunition body,for the initial condition of ballistic height of 5 000 m,initial velocity of 6Ma and angle of pitch of -75°~(-45°.)

     

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