用Matlab软件和LCD实现数字全息图的制作和再现
Manufacturing and Reconstruction of the Digital Hologram with the Help of Matlab and LCD
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摘要: 应用Matlab语言和液晶空间光调制器(LCD)实现了计算机全息图的快速制作,并对绘制出的傅里叶型计算机全息图进行了计算机模拟再现.结合博奇型和罗曼型不同的编码方法,讨论了应用Matlab语言制作计算机全息图的原理、方法和步骤,并分析了LCD器件的作用和局限.实验证明,这一方法与用传统语言编程和绘图的方法相比,可以减少3/4的计算量,输入一幅图像在电脑上运行,数秒钟后便可画出编码图和再现像.Abstract: Matlab and LCD are used to achieve the fast manufacturing and simulated reconstruction of the computer-generated hologram (CGH). Two different coding methods, Lohmann Ⅲ and Burch, are used in the experiment. Principles, methods and procedures of using Matlab to make CGH are also studied. Effects and limitations of LCD when it is used to reconstruct CGH are discuissed. Experimental results indicated that compared to the traditional algorithm languages, applying Matlab can save three fourths of the counting work and its coding and reconstructive picture will be drawn in only several seconds when an original image is inputted.
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