2,6-二-O-苄基-β-环糊精键合硅胶固定相的合成与色谱性能

Preparation and Chromatographic Performances of 2,6-di-O- Benzyl-β-Cyclodextrin Bonded Silica Stationary Phase

  • 摘要: 为了提高环糊精键合固定相的立体选择性,以γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷为连接臂,合成了2,6-二-O-苄基-β-CD键合硅胶固定相(BCDS);利用傅里叶红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱、莫氏(Molisch)试验颜色反应进行了表征;以邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、甲苯和菲为测试溶质,评价了该键合固定相的色谱性能;考察了该固定相对位置异构体的分离效果,硝基苯胺、苯二酚等的位置异构体在新合成的键合固定相上得到了很好的分离.实验结果说明:通过把β-CD的2-,6-羟基用苄基取代,这种亲水性的变化改变了环糊精键合固定

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the stereoselectivity of the native β-cyclodextrin boned-silica gel stationary phase, 2,6-di-O-benzyl-β-cyclodextrin bonded stationary phase (BCDS) was prepared via the spacer γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy-silane. The bonded silica was characterized by three methods (Fourier transform infrared spectrogram, Molish color reaction, X-ray optical electrical energy spectrogram). The chromatographic performances of BCDS were appraised by using toluene, dimethyl phthalate and phenanthrene. The selectivity of the new bonded-silica gel stationary phase was investigated by isomers. Some of the isomers such as nitroaniline, diphenols etc. were separated successfully by 2,6-di-O-benzyl-β-cyclodextrin bonded silica stationary. The results show that the introduction of benzyl to β-cyclodextrin leads to change of the retention of solutes and the dimensional selectivity.

     

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