连续旋转式寻北仪的寻北算法及信号处理

A North-Finder Algorithm and Its Signal Processing of Continuous Rotary North-Finder

  • 摘要: 研究一种连续旋转式寻北仪.推导了该寻北仪在无姿态下的寻北解算公式.为了提高系统的寻北精度,对其干扰源进行了分析,采集了陀螺和加速度计的信号,根据其信号特点提出了基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的滤波方法,应用该方法对陀螺单次寻北数据进行了滤波,并与原始数据作了比较.在此基础上提出了对多次寻北结果采用多周期平均的数据处理方法.实验结果表明,系统在精确调平状态下寻北340s即可达到0.0083°的寻北精度.

     

    Abstract: A continuous rotary north-finder is studied. Its formula of north-seeking and calculation are presented when under the state of no-attitude. In order to improve the north-finder's precision and performance, its sources of disturbance are analyzed. The signals of gyroscope and accelerator are sampled, FFT filter are adopted to the signals of gyroscope according to its characteristics and the processed results are compared with the original north-seeking result. Multi-cycle averaging method is adopted to deal with north-seeking result of each circle.The experimental results show that its north-seeking accuracy can achieve 0.008 3° within 340 s when it is leveled accurately.

     

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