钨丝/锆基非晶合金复合材料的动态力学特性
Dynamic Mechanical Characteristics of W fiber/Zr-Based Amorphous Matrix Composites
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摘要: 研究不同体积分数的 W丝 / Zr基非晶合金复合材料的应力 -应变响应和动态断裂特征以及断口形貌 .利用Hopkinson压杆冲击加载装置和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)以及 X射线衍射 (XRD) ,对圆柱形复合材料试样进行了相关研究 .研究结果表明 :Zr基非晶合金复合材料具有很高的动态压缩强度 ,随着 W丝体积分数的增加 ,材料的动态压缩强度也增加 ,当 W丝体积分数达到 6 0 %时 ,复合材料动态压缩强度达到 2 6 5 0 MPa断裂表面呈现剪切与 W丝劈裂、屈曲混合破坏模式 Zr基非晶体在动态压Abstract: Dynamic mechanical properties and fracture characteristics as well as the fracture surfaces of W fiber/Zr based amorphous matrix composites are investigated by means of Hopkinson's pressure bar and SEM alongside with for cylinder composites samples. The experimental results show that the W fiber/Zr based amorphous matrix composites have very high values in their dynamic compressive strength, and the dynamic compressive strength increases with the W fiber volumetric fraction. The dynamic compressive strength of the composites is 2 650 MPa with 60 vo1% continuous tungsten fiber, and the failure mode is of a mixed mode combining shear with the W fiber buckling and splitting. The dynamic compressive process discloses the typical melt and solidification characteristic of Zr based amorphous matrix.
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