射弹侵彻中的攻角效应
Effect of Attack Angle on a Projectile's Penetration
-
摘要: 为了研究偏航机理 ,在受力模型简化的基础上利用撞击动力学理论 ,分析射弹撞击异形体后的动力学特性 ,并利用数值模拟技术分析攻角及偏航角对侵彻的影响 .研究表明 :射弹撞击异形体将会产生攻角和偏航角 ,在对均质材料的侵彻过程中 ,由于初始攻角的存在 ,致使射弹在侵彻过程中受到巨大的不对称力作用 ,而使偏航角逐渐加大 ,反映在侵彻路径上 ,表现为侵彻路径呈曲线状 ,有效侵彻深度显著缩小 .Abstract: Analyzes the dynamic characteristics of a projectile after its impact with a shaped target, and as well as the effects of the angles of attack and yaw, respectively, on penetration, based on a simplified mechanical model and numerical calculations. The study shows that the angles of attack and yaw will occur when the projectile impinges on a shaped target, and that in its penetration of nonuniform materials, occurrence of the initial attack angle will induce enormous assymmetric effect in the projectile's penetration process, and the angle of yaw gradually increases. The penetration path will become curvilinear, and the effective penetration depth will be markedly reduced.
下载: