易碎型钨合金动态拉伸强度测试方法研究
Experimental Method for Measuring Dynamic Tensile Strength of Fragile Tungsten Alloys
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摘要: 研究钢管在爆炸加载条件下绝热剪切带的作用,结果表明绝热剪切带是在钢管动态膨胀过程中形成的,并在钢管破碎时成为断裂的通道,充当“预制”的作用,并用透射电镜观察了破片内绝热剪切带的精细结构,绝热剪切带中心是等轴晶组织,这是动态再结晶的结果。带内发生动态再结晶表明绝热温升已经很高,它的软化作用使其成为钢管破碎时的断裂通道。Abstract: A new experimental method was developed to measure the dynamic tensile strength of fragile tungsten alloys. This method is based on the one dimensional stress wave theory and the fact that these alloys possess high dynamic compressive strength and very low dynamic tensile strength. Compared with the traditional SHTB method, the new approach is simple and accurate. It can meet the engineering demands.
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