对制造业物料清单的研究

The Research on Bill of Material Used in Manufacturing

摘要: 首先对物料和BOM的定义进行了讨论，然后详细探讨了制造业中BOM的分类，BOM的特征，BOM之间的关系以及常见BOM所包含的信息及其信息来源，提出了BOM的版本和有效性等概念以及BOM版本的管理机制，最后分析了BOM多视图的实质并提出了BOM多视图的实现机理，通过这种机理能很方便地生成各种形式的BOM，增加BOM的准确性。

Abstract: The definition, classification, features, relationship and information resources of BOM that used in manufacturing are discussed. Some new concepts, such as BOM effectiveness and BOM version, are brought forth, the method of how to manage the BOM version is also presented. Finally the method of realizing multi view of BOM is given out. According to the mothod, all kinds of BOM can be got easily and accurately.