坦克稳定器单位向量变结构设计

Tank Regulator Design Using Unit Vector Control

  • 摘要: 以坦克水平向火控系统为对象 ,采用滑模变结构控制 .在性能指标优化的前提下完成切换函数的计算 ,并采用单位向量法 ,实现了全新的炮控系统设计 .用该方法设计的控制器只含一个非线性环节 (即切换函数只有一个 ) ,因此切换函数易于连续化 .以MATL AB语言为基础得出的仿真结果表明 ,用该方法设计的稳定器稳定精度比性能指标要求的精度提高了 33倍 ,比经典方法提高 2 31倍 .取得了满意的控制效果 .该方法同样适用于导弹和其它飞行器自动驾驶仪的设计

     

    Abstract: The sliding mode variable structure control method was introduced with the horizontal regulator as an example. Under the precondition of the optimization of performance criterion, the computation of the switch function was accomplished; and the unit vector method was adopted to realize a completely new design method for gun control system. The controller designed with this method contains only one switch function. Furthermore, the switch function was easy to be continuously approximated. The simulation results based on MATLAB conditions were satisfying. The results showed that if unit regulator was used, the accuracy was 33 times higher than the specification, and 233 times higher than that of the traditional method. This design method is suitable to design of autopilots of missiles and other aircraft as well.

     

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