3—叠氮甲基—3—硝酸酯甲基氨丁烷均聚醚合成及性能

Synthesis and Properties of Poly (3-Azidomethyl-3-Nitratomethyloxetane)

  • 摘要: 研究3-叠氮甲基-3-硝酸酯甲基氧丁环均聚醚的合成及性能。采用BF3.Et2O作引发剂,BDO为助引发剂,合成出均聚醚PAMNO。采用DSC测定了PAMNO的分解温度、分解焓、玻璃化温度,及其与HMA,HNIW,Al及AP的相容性。测定了PAMNO的机械感度。

     

    Abstract: The homopolymer of 3-azidomethyl-3-nitratomethyloxe (PAMNO ) was prepared with boron trifluoride etherate (BF3. Et2O) as an initiator and butane 1, 4-diol (BDO ) as a co-initiator. Its decomposition temperature, decomposition enthalpies, glass transition temperature, and compatibility with HMX, HNIW, Al, and AP were measured by DSC. At the same time, the friction and impact sensitivities of PAMNO were evaluated by corresponding sensitivity measurements. The glass transition temperature of PAMNO is low, and its decomposition temperature and enthalpy are relative1y high, as well as its thermal stability better. The polymer has a good compatibility with HMX, HNIW, Al and AP etc. PAMNO is a potential binder for high energy solid propellant formulations.

     

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