前线轨道对环加成反应的择向效应──1,4;2,1规则的作用

Frontier Orbitals and Regioselectivity of Cycloaddition Reaction

  • 摘要: Diels-Alder反应通常是以一些反应熵减少,通过协同机理进行的_π4_s+_π2_s的环加成反应。然而,这种环加成反应的择向效应却很少报道.本文根据前线轨道能量及其原子轨道系数的变化,首次提出了称之谓“1-4;2-1”的规则,使环加成反应的择向问题规律化,在实际应用中简便易用,一目了然。

     

    Abstract: Diels-Alder reactions generally show large negative entropies of activation in line with the rigid transition state of the concerted mechanism. Thus, the experimental evidence is in line with a concerted n4s+n2s cycloaddition. However, the problems of orientation in the cycloaddition reaction have hardly seen studied. It is the intention of the present paper to put forward an explanation for the regioselectivity of reactions. A rule of orientation for the addition of unsymmetrical dienes and dienophiles, called here the 1-4; 2 - 1 rule is proposed, so that one can conveniently solve the problems of orientation of Diels-Alder reaction.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map