基于CNN和交叉注意力机制的密码芯片跨模态侧信道攻击方法

CNN and Bidirectional Cross-Attention Based Cross-Modal Side-Channel Attack Method for Cryptographic Chips

  • 摘要: 为提升多模态侧信道攻击效果,提高多模态泄露信息利用率,提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和交叉注意力机制的跨模态侧信道攻击方法. 设计了跨模态攻击网络模型,该模型利用CNN提取原始数据泄露特征并引入交叉注意力机制进行特征融合. 改良了针对侧信道网络的贝叶斯优化算法并基于新算法完成模型参数调优. 实验结果表明,面对噪声干扰严重且时序错位的低信噪比场景,该方法能有效提升多模态特征提取能力并降低能量迹开销,对比其他方法,在低信噪比数据集上成功率达到1与猜测熵降到0,能量迹开销分别至少降低9.8%和13.6%.

     

    Abstract: To improve the performance of multi-modal side-channel attacks and enhance the utilization rate of multi-modal leakage information, a cross-modal side-channel attack method based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and cross-attention mechanism was proposed. First, a cross-modal attack network model was designed: CNN was used to extract leakage features from raw data, while bidirectional cross-attention mechanism was introduced for feature fusion. Subsequently, a Bayesian optimization algorithm tailored for side-channel networks was improved, and model parameter tuning was completed based on this algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate that in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) scenarios characterized by severe noise interference and temporal misalignment, the proposed method effectively enhances multi-modal feature extraction capabilities and reduces trace consumption. Compared with other methods, the number of traces required to achieve a success rate of 1 and a guessing entropy of 0 on the low-SNR dataset is reduced by at least 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively.

     

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