电场可重构光束整形的莫尔微腔理论仿真研究

Theoretical Simulation Research on Moiré Microcavity for Electric Field Reconfigurable Beam Shaping

  • 摘要: 针对现有技术在光束波前电控动态整形方面存在的调控机制局限性问题,提出了一种基于莫尔(Moiré)超晶格与微腔光子强耦合的物理调控方法. 该方法利用密度泛函理论(DFT)结合量子耦合模理论框架,构建了扭转角为2.0°的Cs掺杂WS2/MoS2异质结莫尔激子与高品质因子(Q=2 000)微腔光子的耦合模型,系统分析了其光物理特性. 计算结果显示,该体系下的莫尔激子与腔模光子处于强耦合区间,形成的极化激元态对外加电场展现出极高的响应灵敏度;在施加外电场条件下,该微腔器件的反射谱实现了超过180°(π相移)的连续相位调制. 研究结果表明,利用莫尔超晶格调控腔极化激元可有效实现光束整形,为强耦合机制下新型可重构空间光调制器的设计提供了理论依据.

     

    Abstract: To address limitations in dynamic beam shaping, a modulation mechanism based on strong coupling between Moiré superlattices and microcavity photons was proposed. By combining Density Functional Theory with quantum coupled mode theory, the interaction between Moiré excitons in a 2.0°-twisted Cs-doped WS2/MoS2 heterojunction and high-Q (Q=2 000) cavity photons was analyzed. Calculations indicate the system operated in the strong coupling regime, where the resulting polariton states exhibited high sensitivity to external electric fields. Remarkably, the device achieved continuous phase modulation exceeding 180° (π-shift) in its reflection spectrum. These results demonstrate the feasibility of manipulating cavity polaritons via Moiré superlattices for beam shaping, providing a theoretical basis for designing novel reconfigurable spatial light modulators.

     

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