AIGC教育应用的双重效应:基于行动者网络理论的学习者利益考辨

    Dual Effects of AIGC Educational Applications: An Examination of Learner Interests Based on Actor-network Theory

    • 摘要: AIGC教育应用对学习者利益的影响具有双重性质的价值生成过程。聚焦AIGC“数据—算法—技术簇”的技术变革,以行动者网络理论为技术工具追踪“问题化—利益赋予—招募—动员”转译过程,发现AIGC在赋能教育的同时,也触发了学习者认知能力退化、行动决策失衡和交往与道德困境等新的利益冲突。AIGC赋能的数字化生存、数字工具、数字环境共同构成了学习者利益的新生场域,需要深入剖析AIGC教育应用下的异质行动者角色,定位核心行动者与非核心行动者的典型特质和位置关系,以学习者利益为中心构置强制通行点,结合学习者“知、情、意、行”标定“知识半径扩大、交互体验升级、安全保障增强、实践情境丰富”四个增益目标,强化利益联系,从而提出“以学习者利益为中心”的招募与动员策略。为实现这一转向,应推动政府、教育界与技术方的协同治理,优化AIGC要素创新配置与提升技术能效,加强数字意识形态引导与规制技术僭越,从而构建以学习者利益为核心的AIGC教育新生态。

       

      Abstract: The impact of AIGC educational applications on learner interests constitutes a dual-natured value-generating process. Focusing on the technological transformation of AIGC’s “data-algorithm-technology cluster,” this study employs actor-network theory as a methodological tool to trace the translation process of “problematization-interest endowment-enrollment-mobilization.” It reveals that while empowering learners, AIGC simultaneously triggers new conflicts of interest, including the degradation of learners’ cognitive abilities, imbalances in action-decision making, and social and ethical dilemmas. The digitally enabled existence, tools, and environments empowered by AIGC collectively form a new field for learner interests. This necessitates a deep analysis of the heterogeneous actor roles within AIGC educational applications, identifying the core and non-core actors’ typical characteristics and positional relationships. By establishing a mandatory access point centered on learner interests and aligning it with learners’ cognitive, affective, volitional, and behavioral dimensions to set four enhancement objectives: expanding the knowledge radius, upgrading interactive experiences, strengthening security safeguards, and enriching practical scenarios, interest connections are reinforced, thereby proposing recruitment and mobilization strategies centered on learner interests. To achieve this shift, it is essential to promote coordinated governance among government, education, and technology sectors to unify diverse actors; continuously optimize the innovative allocation of AIGC elements to enhance technological efficiency; strengthen digital ideology development to regulate technological overreach; and ultimately drive the construction of a new AIGC educational ecosystem centered on learner interests.

       

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